Outlier removal is a common data-cleaning step in machine learning and statistical analysis, aimed at improving model robustness and accuracy. However, indiscriminate outlier removal can unintentionally eliminate critical edge cases—rare, extreme, or underrepresented observations that are essential for a model’s real-world reliability and fairness. What Are Critical Edge Cases? Why Are Edge Cases Important? When Outlier
Text processing pipelines underpin modern applications—from search engines and machine translation to data analytics and content moderation. Yet, Unicode decoding errors remain one of the most pernicious and under-appreciated causes of silent failures, data corruption, and system instability. When text containing unexpected byte sequences encounters mismatched encodings or corrupted data, pipelines frequently crash or misinterpret content, leading
Mean, median, or mode imputation of missing values is a ubiquitous preprocessing step in data science. However, when applied without rigorous data quality assessment and appropriate context, these simplistic approaches can mask underlying data issues, introduce bias, and compromise downstream analytical and machine learning results. This report examines the systemic risks of improper null value imputation, the technical